If You’re Arrested will VA Cut Your Disability Benefits (Part 1)
Interviewer: Welcome to VeteransBenefitsHub.com. Today, we’re discussing a crucial yet often overlooked topic—how interactions with the justice system can impact VA benefits. Joining us are two VA-accredited claims agents to shed light on these issues. Let’s start by understanding what happens when a veteran is arrested.
Expert 1: Absolutely. Many veterans may not realize that an arrest does not immediately affect their VA benefits. Veterans who are awaiting trial are considered innocent until proven guilty. This means that the VA will not change or terminate benefits during the pre-trial period, even if the veteran is denied bail and remains in jail.
Interviewer: That’s good to clarify. However, things change if a veteran is convicted. What happens next?
Expert 2: Correct. If a veteran is convicted and incarcerated, then their benefits may be reduced depending on the type of benefit they receive and the nature of their conviction. For example, if a veteran is incarcerated for a felony for more than 60 days, their disability compensation is reduced. Veterans rated at 20% or more will have their benefits reduced to the 10% rate, while those with a 10% rating will have their payment reduced by half. However, if the veteran is part of a work-release program, a halfway house, or under community supervision, benefits typically remain unchanged.
Interviewer: What about veterans who are considered fugitive felons?
Expert 1: That’s a critical issue. The VA defines a fugitive felon as someone fleeing prosecution or violating parole or probation conditions for a felony. If the VA identifies a veteran as a fugitive felon, their benefits—including compensation, pension, and survivor benefits—can be suspended. The veteran will receive a notification from the VA explaining the status change. To restore benefits, the veteran must resolve their fugitive status, which typically involves clearing outstanding warrants or demonstrating an error in classification.
Interviewer: That’s important information. Now, how does incarceration affect pension benefits?
Expert 2: Unlike disability compensation, which is only reduced for felony convictions, VA pensions are terminated entirely after 61 days of incarceration, regardless of whether the conviction was for a felony or misdemeanor. This distinction is important for veterans who rely on pension payments.
Interviewer: That’s a key distinction. Is there anything veterans can do to protect their dependents if they become incarcerated?
Expert 1: Yes. In some cases, a portion of the veteran’s benefits can be apportioned to eligible dependents, such as a spouse or children. This process requires an application to the VA and an evaluation of financial needs. We’ll cover apportionment and post-incarceration strategies in the next part of our discussion.
Interviewer: Thank you for this valuable information. We’ll continue our discussion in Part Two, where we’ll examine how incarceration affects other VA benefits such as healthcare and education.
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Disclaimer:
This article provides general information about how legal matters may affect VA benefits. For official guidance, please consult the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA.gov).